- Electrocatalytic application of RuO2 in direct borohydride fuel cells
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- 发表刊物:Materials Chemistry and Physics
- 关键字:OxidesElectrochemical techniquesElectrochemical propertiesNanostructures
- 摘要:A high electrocatalytic activity of RuO2 has been found for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the cathode of direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFCs). The electron transfer number n during the ORR changes from 3.58 to 3.86 and the percentage of the intermediate product H2O2 decreases from 20.8% to 7.2% correspondingly when the disk potential scans negatively from −0.39 V to −0.8 V versus Hg/HgO. Peak power densities of 425 mW cm−2 has been obtained at 60 °C, when RuO2 has been used as a cathodic catalyst in DBFCs. RuO2 displays low sensitivity to the BH4− oxidation in DBFCs. Moreover, RuO2, as a cathodic catalyst, demonstrates a superb stability during a 200-h durability test. The identical X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the RuO2 before and after the durability test also prove its stability.
- 论文类型:期刊论文
- 学科门类:工学
- 一级学科:材料科学与工程
- 文献类型:J
- 卷号:145
- 期号:6
- 页面范围:269-273
- 是否译文:否
- 发表时间:2014-06-16
- DOI码:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.01.044
- 第一作者:Xiaodong Yang
- 合写作者:XiaoZhu Wei
- 通讯作者:Yongning Liu,Ce Liu
- 发布期刊链接:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.01.044