华侨大学官网  English 
张艺欣
赞  

副教授 硕士生导师  

性别:女

学历:博士研究生

学位:工学博士学位

入职时间:2020-07-15

办公地点:土木工程学科实验大楼502室

在职信息:在岗

职务:教师

邮箱:

手机版

访问量:

最后更新时间:..

Developing GIS-based earthquake loss model: a case study of Baqiao District, China

点击次数:

发表刊物:Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering (JCR Q1)

摘要:Large earthquakes frequently occurred and caused substantial damage and losses in Chinese densely populated urban areas. It is worth clarifying that the existing earthquake loss assessment tools in China do not consider its special characteristics (e.g., tectonics, geology and building inventory). In this paper, an integrated framework for earthquake loss assessment in China is proposed and a geographic information system (GIS)-based system, referred to as China Earthquake Disaster Loss Assessment System, is developed. The individual building is considered as the basic geographical unit and described in three levels (i.e., basic attributes, structural performance parameters, and functional parameters. A three-step data collection method is proposed, and the mobile GIS-based field collection tool is developed. A broad, reasonable, and upgradeable building typology is then presented for the seismic fragility assessment of building blocks. A new economic loss model and casualty model are also presented by considering the characteristics of economics and population. The proposed methodology is implemented in Baqiao District, and the estimation of economic losses and casualties under a scenario earthquake is discussed, which can provide information for urban disaster risk assessment and mitigation.

是否译文:

发表时间:2021-02-01

收录刊物:SCI

泉州校区地址:福建省泉州市丰泽区城华北路269号  邮编:362021
厦门校区地址:福建省厦门市集美区集美大道668号  邮编:361021